Trends of Gas Cylinder Over Years
Gas cylinder is a container to store, and transport compressed gas. Compressed industrial gases, fuel gases and refrigerants rely on cylinders for their distribution. As the world goes green, the trends in gas cylinder technology are also heading in that direction.
The gas cylinders come in different type and variety of materials. Their categories are according to the gas they contain and for a range of application. They are dividing into four general types of gas cylinders which are Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV.
Type I Gas Cylinder
Firstly, Type I gas cylinders are from metal only, either seamless forged metal or seamless metal. Then, nonflammable gases such as nitrogen, argon, oxygen and helium are store in this type of gas cylinder. These cylinders are the cheapest but the heaviest. Unfortunately, static application and high-volume industrial usage is most suitable for this type of cylinder. So, in other words the condition that required low weight and portability is less suitable.
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Type II Gas Cylinder
Next, this cylinder is made from metal vessel. Then, composite fiber will hoop wrapped the gas cylinder. It is suitable for storing and transporting flammable gases such as acetylene and propane. They have a much thicker wall but significantly lighter compared to Type I gas cylinders. Furthermore, they also have a flame arrestor, a device that prevents the release of gas in case of a fire. This makes it safer to use and transport. Type II gas cylinder are suitable for construction, welding and cooking gas. This type of gas cylinder is must to handle with care and store it in well-ventilated areas to prevent the buildup of hazardous fumes.
Type III Gas Cylinder
This type of cylinders is similar to Type II gas cylinders in terms of used for storing and transporting flammable gases. The main difference is that Type III gas cylinders are made up of a composite material such as fiberglass or carbon fiber. This type of gas cylinder features a thin and lightweight aluminum liner. Next, carbon composite will fully overwrap the cylinder. They are 30% lighter than Type II and higher pressures can fill the cylinder up to 300 bar. Same as Type II gas cylinder, they also have a flame arrestor for added safety. This type of gas cylinder is ideal for applications where portability and capacity are most required. They are suitable for portable cooking gas, portable field testing, and medical oxygen cylinders in ambulances.
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Type IV Gas Cylinder
Lastly, Type IV Gas Cylinder is from carbon composite with a polymer liner. They are the lightest but the most expensive gas cylinders available in market today. They are suitable for infrequent use applications and where maximum portability is required. It is used for high-pressure gases, such as hydrogen, and are made of high-strength composite materials. In addition, they can withstand high pressure and are subject to rigorous testing and certification before being used. These cylinders are typically used in applications where high pressure and safe storage are critical. For example, in the aerospace and automotive industries.
In conclusion, the trends of gas cylinders come in different types and suitable for different purposes. It is important to choose the right type of cylinder for a particular gas. The main purpose is to ensure safety and prevent hazardous situations.
Trends of Gas Cylinder